Email this LII item:
Laogai: "Reform Through Labor" in China
This 2000 article describes "'Laogai,' which translates from Mandarin to mean 'reform through labor,' [and] is the Chinese [criminal] system of labor prison factories, detention centers, and re-education camps." Topics include the three types of Laogai (convict labor, re-education through labor, and forced job placement), conditions, and applicable Chinese law and international law standards. From Human Rights Brief, a student-run publication of the Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Washington College of Law.
http://www.wcl.american.edu/hrbrief/07/2laogai.cfm
Asterisk
*
indicates required field.
Your Name
*
Your Email Address
*
Recipient Email Address(es)
*
(separate multiple addresses with commas)
Message
Enter the verification code as it is shown in the box below. This helps prevent automated submissions.
*
